2 Thessalonians 1:10

Authorized King James Version

When he shall come to be glorified in his saints, and to be admired in all them that believe (because our testimony among you was believed) in that day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅταν
When
whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
#2
ἔλθῃ
he shall come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
ἐνδοξασθῆναι
to be glorified
to glorify
#4
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἁγίοις
G40
saints
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#7
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
θαυμασθῆναι
to be admired
to wonder; by implication, to admire
#10
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
πᾶσιν
all
all, any, every, the whole
#12
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἐπιστεύθη
them that believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#14
ὅτι
(because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#15
ἐπιστεύθη
them that believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#16
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
μαρτύριον
testimony
something evidential, i.e., (genitive case) evidence given or (specially), the decalogue (in the sacred tabernacle)
#18
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#19
ἐφ'
among
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#20
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#21
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#22
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
ἡμέρᾳ
day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#24
ἐκείνῃ
that
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Thessalonians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to 2 Thessalonians's theological argument.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Thessalonians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection